EN
CNEN

Air to Air Continous Sputtering Deposition System For Carbon and Glass Fibers By using a PVD metallizing machine for glass fibers, manufacturers can create high-quality metallized glass fibers with enhanced properties suitable for a wide range of applications across different industries. ​

Background

After decades of research and development, vacuum coating has been quite a mature film deposition treatment which has a positive prospect applications in various industries. It requires a comprehensive technologies to apply the vacuum coating technique to continuous wires and strips, which can modify the surface characteristics and functions, its significant lightweight performance makes an advantage for artificial intelligence devices.

A PVD metallizing machine for glass fibers is a specialized piece of equipment used to deposit thin metallic coatings on glass fibers using Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) techniques. This process enhances the properties of the glass fibers for various applications in industries such as optics, electronics, aerospace, and automotive. Here is an overview of the components and operation of a typical PVD metallizing machine for glass fibers:

Components of a PVD Metallizing Machine for Glass Fibers:

  1. Vacuum Chamber: The main enclosure where the PVD process takes place under controlled vacuum conditions.

  2. Glass Fiber Handling System: A system that guides the glass fibers through the deposition process, ensuring uniform coating along the entire length of the fibers.

  3. Metallization Source: Contains the metallic target material (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold) that is vaporized and deposited onto the glass fibers.

  4. Power Supplies: Provide the necessary power to generate plasma and sputter or evaporate the metallic target material.

  5. Gas Supply System: Supplies the process gases required for the PVD process, such as argon for sputtering.

  6. Substrate Heating System: Optional heating elements to heat the glass fibers, improving adhesion of the metallic coating.

  7. Film Thickness Monitor: Monitors and controls the thickness of the deposited metallic coating on the glass fibers.

  8. Control System: Manages the process parameters, such as deposition rate, temperature, and vacuum level.

Operation of a PVD Metallizing Machine for Glass Fibers:

Preparation: The glass fibers are loaded onto spools or reels and threaded through the machine's handling system.

  1. Vacuum Pumping: The chamber is evacuated to create a high vacuum environment necessary for the PVD process.

  2. Metallization: The metallic target material is vaporized using techniques such as sputtering or evaporation. The vaporized metal atoms condense on the glass fibers, forming a thin metallic coating.

  3. Monitoring: The film thickness monitor continuously measures the thickness of the deposited coating to achieve the desired properties.

  4. Control: The control system regulates parameters like deposition rate, temperature, and gas flow to ensure uniform and high-quality metallization of the glass fibers.

  5. Completion: Once the desired thickness of the metallic coating is achieved, the process is completed, and the glass fibers can be collected for further processing or use in applications.

Applications of Metallized Glass Fibers:

Optical Fibers: Metallized glass fibers are used in fiber optics for telecommunications, data transmission, and sensing applications.
Electronics: Metallized glass fibers find applications in printed circuit boards, flexible electronics, and electromagnetic interference shielding.
Aerospace: In aerospace industries, metallized glass fibers are used in composite materials for lightweight and conductive components.
Automotive: Metallized glass fibers are utilized in automotive applications for sensors, lighting, and electromagnetic shielding.


Applications

Other Applications with Air to Air Inline Sputtering Deposition System

1. Metal conductive filaments

2. Metal coil strips, thickness is less than 1mm

3. Fiber-Optic Cables

4. Chemical fiber wires

5. Chemical fiber line
6. Glass yarns and carbon yarns copper coating
7. Carbon yarns and glass yarns aluminum coating

9. PVD silver plated copper wire,

10. Silver plated fiber- optic cable

11. Gold plated wire machine

12. Silver-plated copper strip

13. Silver plating on copper , bronze and brass cables

14. New Multi-Layer Coating Line for Copper wire and strips

15. Silver Plating Machine for Fiber Optical Cable

Substrates can be coated:

Fine wires and strips: metal wire, metal coil strip with thickness less than 1 mm, optical fiber, chemical fiber twisted filament and wire (including basalt fiber and carbon fiber wire), glass yarns, carbon yarns.

Technical advantages

Key Types of the existing vacuum coating production line for wires and strips substrates

(1) Separated type
The coating line doesn’t contains substrates ( wires and strips)’s pre-cleaning device. It puts the steep strip roll which has been cleaned before into a closed vacuum container which equipped with unwinding, pre-heating, coating and rewinding devices. After the vacuum evacuation to desired working vacuum pressure, starts the pre-heating process, and then metal films deposition. This type of equipment’s structure is simple, but very low production efficiency and the coated substrates has issue of the second-time contamination.

(2) Air- to- Air full continuous coating type

The Air-to Air full continuous coating line is a completed continuous coating process processes which including cleaning pre-treatment in the atmosphere environment, and then the substrates ( strips or wires) enters into the vacuum chamber to get metal films deposited, in then end it back to atmosphere environment again through buffering chambers.

The air to air continuous coating line key structural modules:

A: Substrates (strips or wires) cleaning pre-treatment module

B: Cooling down module

C: Annealing module

D: Film deposition chamber

E: Loop devices and vacuum buffering chamber.

The whole coating line’s structure, operation and control system is more complex, extremely high investment but the advantages of high output and sharping down production cost efficiently make it is very attractive for manufacturers. Royal technology’s team has built the industrial production line in 2019 based on a small demo device, we are excited to announce that outsourcing coating service to us is available now.

Welcome to consult us who is interested in the continuous coating line’s invest, we provide the turnkey coating solution.

(3) Universal Type

Universal type is a coating line which combined substrates ( strips) cleaning pre-treatment, hot dip plating and vacuum coating 3 processes to form a complete continuous production line. Which makes the went and dry coating processes are compatible with each other and also can produce high quality and economical metal coated strips

(4) Multiple-layers coating type

The production line combine several different PVD coating methods: Electron beam evaporation coating, magnetron sputtering deposition and plasma enhanced CVD deposition.

With E-beam pre-heating, glow discharging plasma bombardment cleaning surface treatments on the strips, then deposit multi-layers on the surface with different deposition processes.

The first layer requires strong adhesion between metal film and substrate surface, so magnetron sputtering deposition is used; the second layer takes Electron-beam evaporation method to deposit various coating materials, it has high electron beam energy density and high heating temperature performances; the third layer uses plasma enhanced CVD deposition method to generate a high uniformity, fine finishing, high hardness and stable chemical characters film, it is good choice for the protective layer.

Come to an inclusion, the strips multiple-layer coating type is still in primary stage of R&D, also its high production cost and low productivity disadvantages makes manufactures select the hot dipping and electroplating conventional methods. However, its high extra added value on products and environmentally friendly features show it is a good prospective application.

Royal Technology provides both coating service and inline sputtering system. Please contact us if you are interested in this application.
Share us your ideas, we assit you to become true.

Technical specifications

We provide coating services on twisted glass yarns, carbon yarns, for copper/aluminum/silver/nickle/chrome plating.